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한국 클럽하우스 모델의 지역사회 정신재활 비용
Costs of Korean Clubhouses for Community Mental Health Service
여기동 (인하대학교 간호학과) 이미형 (인하대학교 간호학과) 임지영 (인하대학교 간호학과) 김소희 (인하대학교 간호학과)
언어 :
권호 : v.19, no.2, 119-126,
발행일자 : 2012년 12월
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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify clubhouses general characteristics, core services, funding sources and costs in Korean Clubhouse Model, and to compare with Korean and international clubhouses. We explored the annual budget, cost per member, and cost per visit for 1 year. Methods: The data were collected from 14 Korean clubhouses and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman's rank correlation with the SPSS 14.0 program. Results: The average of clubhouse operating period was 8.2 years. There were an average of 40.4 active members; among them, 84.1% were schizophrenia. In addition, there were an average of 5.8 staff and 15.3 services in each clubhouse. Cost estimates were as follows: annual budget (excluding housing) $223.633, cost per member $5,704, and cost per visit $21.35. There were significant difference among the annual budget, number of staff, number of service, and active members, but hours of Work-Ordered Day and social activities hours were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Findings provide a more understanding of operations, programs, and costs of Korean clubhouses.