학회지보기

종합병원 입원노인의 회복력과 가족지지가 무망감에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Resilience and Family Support on the Hopelessness of Elderly Inpatients in General Hospitals
조정의 (거붕백병원) 하영미 (경상대학교 간호대학 & 건강과학연구원)
언어 :
권호 : v.23, no.2, 129-138,
발행일자 : 2016년 12월
PDF 원문보기초록
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between resilience, family support, and hopelessness, as well as to identify the effects of resilience and family support on the hopelessness of elderly inpatients in general hospitals. Methods: A total of 177 elderly persons were recruited from three general hospitals. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson;s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Results: The score on the hopelessness of hospitalized elderly persons was $2.88{\pm}0.88$ 수식 이미지 (range: 1-5). Multiple regression analysis results showed that participants; hopelessness was significantly influenced by resilience and family support, explaining 35.4% of the total variance. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, there is a need for the development of a resilience and family support program, aimed at reducing hopelessness among elderly persons, in order to promote their mental health.
참고문헌 (30)
Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G. I., & Alloy, L. B. (1989). Hopelessness depression: a theory based subtype of depression. Psychological Review, 96(2), 358-372.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.96.2.358
An, H. C. (2010). The factors that affect hopelessness of the elderly. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyunghee University, Seoul.
Bae, J. I., Kim, H. H., Yang, M. K., Kim, H. J., Kim, J. H., & Lim, H. H. (2013). Stress and management strategies in korean elderly. Crisisnomy, 9(3), 175-194.
Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(6), 861-865.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0037562
Chae, S. Y., & Kim, K. H. (2013). Physical symptoms, hope and family support of cancer patients in the general hospitals and long-term care hospitals. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 25(3), 298-311.
http://dx.doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.3.298
Choi, H. J. (2012). Study on depression of elderly Korean immigrants: based on hopelessness theory. The Journal of the Institute of Social Science, 19(0), 253-269.
Choi, M. R., & Lee, Y. C. (2012). The leisure sports participation, life stress, depression and buffering effect of resilience among the elderly. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 51(1), 75-90.
Choi, Y. H., & Kim, K. E. (1996). A phenomenological study for hospitalized elderly's powerlessness. Journal Korean Academy of Nursing, 26(1). 223-247.
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149-1160.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
Jung, O. B. (2008). Psychology for adult and elderly. Seoul : Hakgisa.
Kim, J. Y., & Kim, K. H. (2014). Perceived hopelessness and family support among elders in long-term care hospitals. Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing, 16(2), 151-159.
http://dx.doi.org/10.17079/jkgn.2014.16.2.151
Kim, J. Y., & Kim, O. H. (2008). A research on effects affecting the chief supporter's strain dependent on the inpatient elderlies' capability of daily living activity and family support. Public Policy Research, 25(0), 72-99.
Kim, S. A. (2012). Impact of family support and social support on hopelessness among rural elderly people. Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development, 19(3), 581-616.
http://dx.doi.org/10.12653/jecd.2012.19.3.581
Kong, J. H., Hong, H. H., & Jung, E. Y. (2015). The effect of health behavior, resilience, and recognition of well-dying on the depression of elderly with chronic disease. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 16(10), 7146-7156.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.10.7146
Korean Psychological Association. (2016). Terms of psychology [Internet]. Seoul: Korean Psychological Association; [cited 2016 September 20]. Web site: http://www.koreanpsychology.or.kr/psychology/glossary.asp?Ikeyword=&lng=kor&sort1=ㅁ&sort2=ㅂ&Ipage=20
Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: a critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71(3), 543-562.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00164
National Statistical Office. (2015). Elderly Statistics [Internet]. Daejeon: National Statistical Office; [cited 2016 August 7]. Web site: http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/6/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=348565
Moon, D. K. (2012). A meta-regression analysis on related triggering variables on the suicidal ideation of older adults. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 55(0), 133-158.
National Statistical Office. (2015). Elderly Statistics [Internet]. Daejeon: National Statistical Office; [cited 2016 August 7]. Web site: http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/6/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=348565
Park, H. M., & Jang, S. J. (2013). Self-efficacy, family support, and adolescents’ career attitude maturity. Journal of Korean Family Therapy, 21(1), 1-21.
Park, I. H., Park, S. W., & Kwon, H. C. (2011). The correlation between qualilty of life and family support of stroke patient. The Journal of Occupational Therapy for the Aged and Dementia, 5(2), 41-49.
Park, J. A., & Yoo, S. K. (2003). Relationship of resilience, spiritual well-being and parental attachment. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 15(4), 765-778.
Park, J. W. (1985). A study on development a scale of social support. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul.
Ryu, Y. M., & Yi, M. S. (2013). The factors influencing quality of life in women with breast cancer. Asian Oncology Nursing, 13(3), 121-127.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5388/aon.2013.13.3.121
Seo, H. S. (2006). Structural equational modeling for high school students's suicide thinking. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 13(5), 207-232.
Shin, J. S., Kim, H. M., & Hwang, S. K. (2004). Influence of self-esteem and family-support on powerlessness of hospitalized elderly patients with chronic disease. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 16(3), 470-481.
Shin, K. R., & Kim, J. S. (2003). A study on the relationship between stress and depression in elderly women. Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing, 5(1), 29-37.
Shin, M. S., Park, K. B., Oh, K. J., & Kim, Z. S. (1990). A study of suicidal ideation among high school students: The structural relation among depression, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 9(1), 1-19.
Wagnild, G. M. (2010). The resilience scale user's guide for the US English version of the resilience scale and the 14-item resilience scale (RS-14). Worden, MT: The Resilience Center, Web site: https://www.resiliencescale.com/.
World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. (2008). Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Final Report of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Geneva, World Health Organization.